Urinary Tract Infection

As a pediatric providers, we see many children with urinary tract infections (UTIs). While they can be uncomfortable for your child, UTIs are common and treatable.

Here's what you need to know to keep your little one healthy when it comes to UTI’s. 

What is a UTI? 

A UTI is an infection caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. UTIs most commonly affect the bladder (cystitis) or the kidneys (pyelonephritis). 

How Common are UTIs in Kids? 

UTIs are actually quite frequent, especially in girls. Up to 8% of girls will get a UTI by age 8 due to their shorter urethra, while it's less common in boys. 

What are the Symptoms? 

Symptoms of a UTI can vary depending on your child's age. Here's a general breakdown: 

• Infants and Toddlers: Fever, fussiness, poor feeding, vomiting, abdominal pain, or foul-smelling urine. 
• Older Children: Pain or burning with urination, frequent urination (even at night), strong urge to pee (even if little urine comes out), lower belly pain, or blood in the urine. 

When to See a Doctor: 

If you notice any of these symptoms in your child, call your pediatrician to schedule an appointment. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications like kidney damage. 

How are UTIs Diagnosed? 

Your pediatrician will likely ask about your child's symptoms and medical history. A urine test will be done to confirm the presence of bacteria. Sometimes, additional imaging tests might be needed. 

How are UTIs Treated? 

UTIs are treated with antibiotics. The specific type and duration of treatment will depend on the severity of the infection. It's essential to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if your child starts feeling better sooner. 

Preventing UTIs: 

Here are some tips to help prevent UTIs in your child: 

• Encourage good hygiene: Wiping from front to back after using the bathroom is important. 
• Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids: This helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. 
• Have your child urinate when they feel the urge: Don't let them hold it in. 
• Consider cranberry juice: While research is ongoing, some studies suggest cranberry juice may help prevent UTIs. 
• Avoid constipation: Hard stools increase pressure on the bladder and can make it harder to fully empty the bladder.  

Remember: We’re always here to answer your questions and address any concerns you may have about your child's health. If you suspect a UTI, don't hesitate to call and schedule an appointment. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, your child will be back to their healthy self in no time.